Quick tax-saving tips
For FY 2019-20, there is no tax-liability if your taxable income does not exceed Rs 5 lakh. Therefore, you can make use of these tax-breaks to bring your taxable income below Rs 5 lakh.
Section 80C
Section 80C offers individuals to save tax maximum up to Rs 1.5 lakhs. There are various investment avenues and expenditures that one can use to save tax. Commonly used tax-saving avenues are: Public Provident Fund, Equity linked Mutual funds, Repayment of Housing loans, Tuition fees of children etc.
Section 80CCD (1b)
Investing in NPS can help you save additional tax of Rs 50,000. This tax benefit is over and above the section 80C benefit of Rs 1.5 lakh, if the limit is exhausted.
Section 80D
Premium paid for health insurance of self, spouse and children offers deduction under section 80D up to Rs 25,000 of the Income Tax act. In addition to that, premium paid for the health insurance of parents can offer additional tax break of R 25,000. If your parents are senior citizens (age 60 years and above), then this tax benefit would go up to Rs 50,000. Therefore, health insurance premium paid for self and senior citizen parents can help you save tax up to Rs 75,000 in a financial year.
If your senior citizen parents are not covered under any health insurance policy, then the medical expenditure incurred can be claimed as deduction under section 80D. The maximum amount that can be claimed as deduction under section 80D for medical bills is Rs 50,000.
Section 80DD and Section 80DDB
Apart from section 80D, there are other two sections that can help you save tax in case of medical expenses incurred for disabled and/or specified persons. Section 80DD offers tax break on the medical expenses incurred on a dependent disabled person. Dependent here includes spouse, children, parents, brother and sisters of the individual.
Deduction allowed depends whether the dependent is disabled or severely disabled. If the dependent is at least 40 percent disabled, then maximum deduction can be claimed for Rs 75,000. On the other hand, if the disability is 80 percent or more then it is considered as severe disability and maximum deduction can be claimed for Rs 1,25,000.
Section 80DDB offers deduction for the medical expenses incurred for the treatment of specified illness such as cancers, chronic kidney diseases etc. This deduction can be claimed for the expenses incurred on self or the dependent. For individuals below 60 years of age, whether self or dependent, the maximum deduction allowed is of Rs 40,000. For senior citizens aged 60 years and above, the maximum deduction that can be claimed is Rs 1 lakh. The list of diseases for deduction are specified under the act.
Section 80U
If you are an individual with disability of 40 percent and above, then you can claim the tax break under section 80U. However, deductions under section 80U and section 80DD cannot be claimed simultaneously. The deduction amount is same as mentioned for section 80DD.
Section 24
Apart from the tax benefit available on the home loan principal repayment under section 80C, one can also claim tax benefit of up to Rs 2 lakh on the interest paid on the loan during a financial year. This benefit is available only for the self-occupied property. If you are paying interest on home loan for an under-construction property, this benefit will be available after the possession of the house, provided it happens within five years. The interest paid during the construction period will be accumulated and will be claimed after getting procession in five equal instalments.
Section 80EE
If you have taken a home loan to buy a house during the financial year 2016-17, then you can claim additional tax break on the interest paid over and above section 24. The maximum deduction allowed under this is of Rs 50,000. However, there are certain condition that you must satisfy before claiming benefit under this section.
Section 80EEA
If you have taken a home loan for buying a house under affordable housing segment during FY 2019-20, then you are eligible to claim additional tax break on interest paid up to a maximum of Rs 1.5 lakh. This deduction is available over and above section 24 where you get a tax benefit of up to Rs 2 lakh. However, there are certain conditions that you must satisfy before claiming tax benefit under this section.
Section 80G
Contributing to charity can also help you to save tax. There are certain government notified funds under section 80G that can help you save tax up to 100 percent of the donated amount.
Section 80TTA
Interest earned from the savings account held with either bank or post office is taxable under “Income from other sources”. However, if the interest earned in a financial year is not more than Rs 10,000 then one can claim this deduction under section 80TTA. However, senior citizens cannot claim this deduction. They are eligible to claim deduction under section 80TTB.
Section 80TTB
Senior citizens (those aged 60 years and above) can claim maximum deduction of Rs 50,000. The deduction can be claimed on the interest earned from various sources such as savings account, fixed deposits, senior citizen savings account and so on.
Section 80E
Interest paid on education loan will also get you a tax break. Only individuals can claim this deduction. HUFs are not entitled for this deduction. There is no limit on the maximum amount that one can avail in a financial year. However, the benefit is available for maximum up to 8 years from the date of the start of loan repayment.